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数学体验馆

拼图型益智玩具

拼图型益智玩具，以组件形式呈现。目的是将给定的组件重新排列，组成特定形状或图形的一类玩具。这是最古老同时也是种类最多的一类益智玩具，包括平面、立体、堆叠等多种类型。 Jigsaw-style puzzles consist of interlocking pieces, designed to be rearranged into specific shapes or patterns. As one of the oldest and most diverse categories of puzzles, they encompass planar, three-dimensional, stacking, and various other variants.
解套型益智玩具

解套型益智玩具，是将缠绕在一起的组件分离、组合的一类玩具。此类玩具可由铁件、金属线或绳子组成。拓扑学在解决这类难题时发挥着重要作用。 Disentanglement Puzzles are a category of puzzles that involve separating and reassembling intertwined components. These components are typically crafted from materials such as iron parts, metal wires, and ropes.Topological thinking is essential to their solution.
循序移动型益智玩具

循序移动型益智玩具是遵循移动规则将特定组件移动到自标位置的一类玩具。最著名的有华容道、15滑块、魔方和汉诺塔。 Sequential-Movement Puzzles are a category of puzzles that require transforming the puzzle from an initial to a target configuration in accordance with preset movement rules. Famous classic variants include Klotski (Huarong Dao), the 15-puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, and the Tower of Hanoi.
互锁型益智玩具

互锁型益智玩具，是通过一个或多个组件将所有组件联接在一起，或各部分互相联锁的一类玩具。这类玩具的挑战，来自于将组件拆解以及拆解后将其组装复原的过程。 Interlocking Puzzles are a category of puzzles where all components are linked through an interlocking mechanism. The ultimate challenge lies in disassembling the structure and then meticulously reconstructing it to its original state.
开启型益智玩具

开启型益智玩具，通常巧妙地应用物理原理，将火柴盒、安全挂锁、装饰盒等常见物品进行精心设计，让玩家来开启或拆分的一类玩具。试错法是开启这类玩具最常用的方法。 Take-Apart Puzzles are a category of Puzzles designed based on physical principles. They take common objects such as matchboxes, safety padlocks and decorative boxes as carriers, challenging players to open or disassemble them. Trial and error is the most commonly used method to solve this type of puzzle.
其他型益智玩具

其他型益智玩具
特色展品学具

数学展品、学具作为数学科普的重要部分，不仅可以作为科普活动的学具，也可以用做呈现和解释数学原理，在动手体验的过程中，更易感受和体会数学的奥秘和乐趣。 Mathematical exhibits and manipulatives are central to STEM outreach. They can be used both for classroom demonstration and for hands-on exploration, allowing learners to sense the elegance and mystery of mathematics through direct interaction.

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